1 Market Overview
1.1 Sandostatin LAR Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Sandostatin LAR Revenue by Type: 2020 Versus 2024 Versus 2031
1.2.2 500mcg
1.2.3 1000mcg
1.2.4 Other
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Sandostatin LAR Revenue by Application: 2020 Versus 2024 Versus 2031
1.3.2 Tumors
1.3.3 Bleeding Esophageal Varices
1.3.4 Other
1.4 Global Sandostatin LAR Market Size & Forecast
1.4.1 Global Sandostatin LAR Sales in Value (2020 & 2024 & 2031)
1.4.2 Global Sandostatin LAR Sales in Volume (2020-2031)
1.4.3 Global Sandostatin LAR Price (2020-2031)
1.5 Global Sandostatin LAR Production Capacity Analysis
1.5.1 Global Sandostatin LAR Total Production Capacity (2020-2031)
1.5.2 Global Sandostatin LAR Production Capacity by Geographic Region
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 Sandostatin LAR Market Drivers
1.6.2 Sandostatin LAR Market Restraints
1.6.3 Sandostatin LAR Trends Analysis
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Novartis
2.1.1 Novartis Details
2.1.2 Novartis Major Business
2.1.3 Novartis Sandostatin LAR Product and Services
2.1.4 Novartis Sandostatin LAR Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024)
3 Sandostatin LAR Breakdown Data by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Sandostatin LAR Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024)
3.2 Global Sandostatin LAR Revenue by Manufacturer (2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024)
3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in Sandostatin LAR
3.4 Market Concentration Rate
3.4.1 Top 3 Sandostatin LAR Manufacturer Market Share in 2024
3.4.2 Top 6 Sandostatin LAR Manufacturer Market Share in 2024
3.5 Global Sandostatin LAR Production Capacity by Company: 2023 VS 2024
3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and Sandostatin LAR Production Site
3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions
4 Market Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Sandostatin LAR Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Sandostatin LAR Sales in Volume by Region (2020-2031)
4.1.2 Global Sandostatin LAR Revenue by Region (2020-2031)
4.2 North America Sandostatin LAR Revenue (2020-2031)
4.3 Europe Sandostatin LAR Revenue (2020-2031)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Sandostatin LAR Revenue (2020-2031)
4.5 South America Sandostatin LAR Revenue (2020-2031)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Sandostatin LAR Revenue (2020-2031)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Sandostatin LAR Sales in Volume by Type (2020-2031)
5.2 Global Sandostatin LAR Revenue by Type (2020-2031)
5.3 Global Sandostatin LAR Price by Type (2020-2031)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Sandostatin LAR Sales in Volume by Application (2020-2031)
6.2 Global Sandostatin LAR Revenue by Application (2020-2031)
6.3 Global Sandostatin LAR Price by Application (2020-2031)
7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 North America Sandostatin LAR Sales by Type (2020-2031)
7.2 North America Sandostatin LAR Sales by Application (2020-2031)
7.3 North America Sandostatin LAR Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Sandostatin LAR Sales in Volume by Country (2020-2031)
7.3.2 North America Sandostatin LAR Revenue by Country (2020-2031)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Europe Sandostatin LAR Sales by Type (2020-2031)
8.2 Europe Sandostatin LAR Sales by Application (2020-2031)
8.3 Europe Sandostatin LAR Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Sandostatin LAR Sales in Volume by Country (2020-2031)
8.3.2 Europe Sandostatin LAR Revenue by Country (2020-2031)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application
9.1 Asia-Pacific Sandostatin LAR Sales by Type (2020-2031)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Sandostatin LAR Sales by Application (2020-2031)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Sandostatin LAR Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Sandostatin LAR Sales in Volume by Region (2020-2031)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Sandostatin LAR Revenue by Region (2020-2031)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
10 South America by Region, by Type, and by Application
10.1 South America Sandostatin LAR Sales by Type (2020-2031)
10.2 South America Sandostatin LAR Sales by Application (2020-2031)
10.3 South America Sandostatin LAR Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Sandostatin LAR Sales in Volume by Country (2020-2031)
10.3.2 South America Sandostatin LAR Revenue by Country (2020-2031)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
11.1 Middle East & Africa Sandostatin LAR Sales by Type (2020-2031)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Sandostatin LAR Sales by Application (2020-2031)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Sandostatin LAR Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Sandostatin LAR Sales in Volume by Country (2020-2031)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Sandostatin LAR Revenue by Country (2020-2031)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2020-2031)
12 Raw Material and Industry Chain
12.1 Raw Material of Sandostatin LAR and Key Manufacturers
12.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Sandostatin LAR
12.3 Sandostatin LAR Production Process
12.4 Sandostatin LAR Industrial Chain
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.2 Sandostatin LAR Typical Distributors
13.3 Sandostatin LAR Typical Customers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Process and Data Source
15.3 Disclaimer
Table 1. Global Sandostatin LAR Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2020 & 2024 & 2031
Table 2. Global Sandostatin LAR Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2020 & 2024 & 2031
Table 3. Novartis Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Novartis Major Business
Table 5. Novartis Sandostatin LAR Product and Services
Table 6. Novartis Sandostatin LAR Sales (K Units), Price (USD/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024)
Table 7. Global Sandostatin LAR Sales by Manufacturer (2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024) & (K Units)
Table 8. Global Sandostatin LAR Revenue by Manufacturer (2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024) & (USD Million)
Table 9. Market Position of Manufacturers in Sandostatin LAR, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2024
Table 10. Global Sandostatin LAR Production Capacity by Company, (K Units): 2023 VS 2024
Table 11. Head Office and Sandostatin LAR Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 12. Sandostatin LAR New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 13. Sandostatin LAR Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years
Table 14. Global Sandostatin LAR Sales by Region (2020-2024) & (K Units)
Table 15. Global Sandostatin LAR Sales by Region (2025-2031) & (K Units)
Table 16. Global Sandostatin LAR Revenue by Region (2020-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 17. Global Sandostatin LAR Revenue by Region (2025-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 18. Global Sandostatin LAR Sales by Type (2020-2024) & (K Units)
Table 19. Global Sandostatin LAR Sales by Type (2025-2031) & (K Units)
Table 20. Global Sandostatin LAR Revenue by Type (2020-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 21. Global Sandostatin LAR Revenue by Type (2025-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 22. Global Sandostatin LAR Price by Type (2020-2024) & (USD/Unit)
Table 23. Global Sandostatin LAR Price by Type (2025-2031) & (USD/Unit)
Table 24. Global Sandostatin LAR Sales by Application (2020-2024) & (K Units)
Table 25. Global Sandostatin LAR Sales by Application (2025-2031) & (K Units)
Table 26. Global Sandostatin LAR Revenue by Application (2020-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 27. Global Sandostatin LAR Revenue by Application (2025-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 28. Global Sandostatin LAR Price by Application (2020-2024) & (USD/Unit)
Table 29. Global Sandostatin LAR Price by Application (2025-2031) & (USD/Unit)
Table 30. North America Sandostatin LAR Sales by Country (2020-2024) & (K Units)
Table 31. North America Sandostatin LAR Sales by Country (2025-2031) & (K Units)
Table 32. North America Sandostatin LAR Revenue by Country (2020-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 33. North America Sandostatin LAR Revenue by Country (2025-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 34. North America Sandostatin LAR Sales by Type (2020-2024) & (K Units)
Table 35. North America Sandostatin LAR Sales by Type (2025-2031) & (K Units)
Table 36. North America Sandostatin LAR Sales by Application (2020-2024) & (K Units)
Table 37. North America Sandostatin LAR Sales by Application (2025-2031) & (K Units)
Table 38. Europe Sandostatin LAR Sales by Country (2020-2024) & (K Units)
Table 39. Europe Sandostatin LAR Sales by Country (2025-2031) & (K Units)
Table 40. Europe Sandostatin LAR Revenue by Country (2020-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 41. Europe Sandostatin LAR Revenue by Country (2025-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 42. Europe Sandostatin LAR Sales by Type (2020-2024) & (K Units)
Table 43. Europe Sandostatin LAR Sales by Type (2025-2031) & (K Units)
Table 44. Europe Sandostatin LAR Sales by Application (2020-2024) & (K Units)
Table 45. Europe Sandostatin LAR Sales by Application (2025-2031) & (K Units)
Table 46. Asia-Pacific Sandostatin LAR Sales by Region (2020-2024) & (K Units)
Table 47. Asia-Pacific Sandostatin LAR Sales by Region (2025-2031) & (K Units)
Table 48. Asia-Pacific Sandostatin LAR Revenue by Region (2020-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 49. Asia-Pacific Sandostatin LAR Revenue by Region (2025-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 50. Asia-Pacific Sandostatin LAR Sales by Type (2020-2024) & (K Units)
Table 51. Asia-Pacific Sandostatin LAR Sales by Type (2025-2031) & (K Units)
Table 52. Asia-Pacific Sandostatin LAR Sales by Application (2020-2024) & (K Units)
Table 53. Asia-Pacific Sandostatin LAR Sales by Application (2025-2031) & (K Units)
Table 54. South America Sandostatin LAR Sales by Country (2020-2024) & (K Units)
Table 55. South America Sandostatin LAR Sales by Country (2025-2031) & (K Units)
Table 56. South America Sandostatin LAR Revenue by Country (2020-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 57. South America Sandostatin LAR Revenue by Country (2025-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 58. South America Sandostatin LAR Sales by Type (2020-2024) & (K Units)
Table 59. South America Sandostatin LAR Sales by Type (2025-2031) & (K Units)
Table 60. South America Sandostatin LAR Sales by Application (2020-2024) & (K Units)
Table 61. South America Sandostatin LAR Sales by Application (2025-2031) & (K Units)
Table 62. Middle East & Africa Sandostatin LAR Sales by Region (2020-2024) & (K Units)
Table 63. Middle East & Africa Sandostatin LAR Sales by Region (2025-2031) & (K Units)
Table 64. Middle East & Africa Sandostatin LAR Revenue by Region (2020-2024) & (USD Million)
Table 65. Middle East & Africa Sandostatin LAR Revenue by Region (2025-2031) & (USD Million)
Table 66. Middle East & Africa Sandostatin LAR Sales by Type (2020-2024) & (K Units)
Table 67. Middle East & Africa Sandostatin LAR Sales by Type (2025-2031) & (K Units)
Table 68. Middle East & Africa Sandostatin LAR Sales by Application (2020-2024) & (K Units)
Table 69. Middle East & Africa Sandostatin LAR Sales by Application (2025-2031) & (K Units)
Table 70. Sandostatin LAR Raw Material
Table 71. Key Manufacturers of Sandostatin LAR Raw Materials
Table 72. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Table 73. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Table 74. Sandostatin LAR Typical Distributors
Table 75. Sandostatin LAR Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. Sandostatin LAR Picture
Figure 2. Global Sandostatin LAR Revenue Market Share by Type in 2024
Figure 3. 500mcg
Figure 4. 1000mcg
Figure 5. Other
Figure 6. Global Sandostatin LAR Revenue Market Share by Application in 2024
Figure 7. Tumors
Figure 8. Bleeding Esophageal Varices
Figure 9. Other
Figure 10. Global Sandostatin LAR Revenue, (USD Million) & (K Units): 2020 & 2024 & 2031
Figure 11. Global Sandostatin LAR Revenue and Forecast (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 12. Global Sandostatin LAR Sales (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 13. Global Sandostatin LAR Price (2020-2031) & (USD/Unit)
Figure 14. Global Sandostatin LAR Production Capacity (2020-2031) & (K Units)
Figure 15. Global Sandostatin LAR Production Capacity by Geographic Region: 2024 VS 2031
Figure 16. Sandostatin LAR Market Drivers
Figure 17. Sandostatin LAR Market Restraints
Figure 18. Sandostatin LAR Market Trends
Figure 19. Global Sandostatin LAR Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 20. Global Sandostatin LAR Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2024
Figure 21. Sandostatin LAR Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) in 2024
Figure 22. Top 3 Sandostatin LAR Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2024
Figure 23. Top 6 Sandostatin LAR Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2024
Figure 24. Global Sandostatin LAR Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 25. Global Sandostatin LAR Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 26. North America Sandostatin LAR Revenue (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 27. Europe Sandostatin LAR Revenue (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 28. Asia-Pacific Sandostatin LAR Revenue (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 29. South America Sandostatin LAR Revenue (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 30. Middle East & Africa Sandostatin LAR Revenue (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 31. Global Sandostatin LAR Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 32. Global Sandostatin LAR Revenue Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 33. Global Sandostatin LAR Price by Type (2020-2031) & (USD/Unit)
Figure 34. Global Sandostatin LAR Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 35. Global Sandostatin LAR Revenue Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 36. Global Sandostatin LAR Price by Application (2020-2031) & (USD/Unit)
Figure 37. North America Sandostatin LAR Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 38. North America Sandostatin LAR Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 39. North America Sandostatin LAR Sales Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 40. North America Sandostatin LAR Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 41. United States Sandostatin LAR Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 42. Canada Sandostatin LAR Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 43. Mexico Sandostatin LAR Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 44. Europe Sandostatin LAR Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 45. Europe Sandostatin LAR Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 46. Europe Sandostatin LAR Sales Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 47. Europe Sandostatin LAR Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 48. Germany Sandostatin LAR Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. France Sandostatin LAR Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. United Kingdom Sandostatin LAR Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. Russia Sandostatin LAR Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 52. Italy Sandostatin LAR Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Sandostatin LAR Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Sandostatin LAR Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 55. Asia-Pacific Sandostatin LAR Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 56. Asia-Pacific Sandostatin LAR Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 57. China Sandostatin LAR Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. Japan Sandostatin LAR Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. Korea Sandostatin LAR Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. India Sandostatin LAR Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. Southeast Asia Sandostatin LAR Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 62. Australia Sandostatin LAR Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 63. South America Sandostatin LAR Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 64. South America Sandostatin LAR Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 65. South America Sandostatin LAR Sales Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 66. South America Sandostatin LAR Revenue Market Share by Country (2020-2031)
Figure 67. Brazil Sandostatin LAR Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 68. Argentina Sandostatin LAR Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Sandostatin LAR Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2031)
Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Sandostatin LAR Sales Market Share by Application (2020-2031)
Figure 71. Middle East & Africa Sandostatin LAR Sales Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 72. Middle East & Africa Sandostatin LAR Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2031)
Figure 73. Turkey Sandostatin LAR Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 74. Egypt Sandostatin LAR Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 75. Saudi Arabia Sandostatin LAR Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 76. South Africa Sandostatin LAR Revenue and Growth Rate (2020-2031) & (USD Million)
Figure 77. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Sandostatin LAR in 2024
Figure 78. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Sandostatin LAR
Figure 79. Sandostatin LAR Industrial Chain
Figure 80. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel
Figure 81. Methodology
Figure 82. Research Process and Data Source
※参考情報 サンドスタチンLAR(Sandostatin LAR)は、主に内分泌系の疾患に対する治療薬として知られるオクトレオチドの長期作用型製剤です。この薬剤は、体内でのホルモンの分泌を抑制する働きがあり、特に成長ホルモンや様々な消化管ホルモンの過剰分泌を抑えるために使用されます。以下、サンドスタチンLARの概念について詳述いたします。 サンドスタチンLARは、オクトレオチドというペプチドの合成型であり、自然に存在するソマトスタチンの類似物質です。ソマトスタチンは体内で成長ホルモンやインスリン、グルカゴンなどのホルモンの分泌を抑制し、多くの生理機能に関与しています。オクトレオチドは、このソマトスタチンの効果を模倣し、特定のホルモンのリリースを制御します。 サンドスタチンLARの最大の特徴は、その長期作用型の存在です。通常、オクトレオチドは短時間作用型の製剤としても使用されますが、LAR(Long Acting Release)フォーミュレーションは、徐放性粒子を利用することで、薬剤が体内に長期間持続して効果を発揮することができます。これにより、患者は頻繁な注射を避け、月に一度の投与で済むという利点があります。 用途としては、サンドスタチンLARは一般的に以下の疾患に用いられます。まず、成長ホルモン分泌腫瘍(GH secreting tumors)による先端巨大症の治療において非常に有効です。これらの腫瘍によって体内で過剰に生成される成長ホルモンを抑制し、症状の改善を図ります。また、神経内分泌腫瘍におけるホルモンの過剰分泌にも対応しており、特にVIPomaや胰島素omaなどに対しても治療効果を示します。 さらに、サンドスタチンLARは、急性消化管出血や腹水に対する治療としても使用されることがあります。これらの病態において、内因性のホルモンを抑制することで、症状の緩和に繋がります。最近では、メタボリズム障害やパーキンソン病における非定型症状に対する研究も進んでおり、多岐にわたる用途が期待されています。 関連技術としては、サンドスタチンLARはその製造過程において高度な技術が採用されています。特に、製剤技術や薬物動態に関する研究が進められており、これにより投与経路や用量、副作用の最小化が図られています。持続性を持たせるための結晶化技術やナノ粒子技術が使われることもあります。 また、サンドスタチンLARを用いる診断技術も発展しています。PETスキャンや特定の放射性同位元素を使用して腫瘍の正確な位置や大きさを把握することが可能となり、これによりより適切な治療法の選択ができるようになっています。さらに、サンドスタチンLARの効果を事前に予測するためのバイオマーカーの研究も進行中であり、個々の患者に適した治療法の選定が期待されています。 サンドスタチンLARの副作用としては、腹部の痛みや下痢、注射部位の反応が一般的です。また、血糖値の変動や胆石形成といったメタボリズムに関連する問題も知られています。これらの副作用に対しては、医師による定期的なフォローが重要です。 おわりに、サンドスタチンLARはその便利な投与方法と多様な使用目的から、内分泌系の疾患を持つ多くの患者にとって重要な治療法となっています。今後の研究により、その使用範囲や治療効果が更に広がることが期待されます。また、医療技術の進展と共に、より安全で効果的な薬剤の開発が進むことが望まれます。サンドスタチンLARは、その革新的な製剤技術と治療効果により、患者の生活の質を向上させる役割を果たしていると言えるでしょう。 |
*** 免責事項 ***
https://www.globalresearch.co.jp/disclaimer/