1. Global Market – Executive Summary
1.1. Summary of Key Findings
1.2. Summary of Key Statistics
1.3. Key Market Characteristics & Attributes
1.4. Opportunity Assessment
1.5. Fact.MR Analysis and Recommendations
2. Global Market Overview
2.1. Market Coverage / Taxonomy
2.2. Market Definition / Scope / Limitations
3. Key Market Trends
3.1. Key Trends Impacting the Market
3.2. Mega Trends
4. Market Background
4.1. Global Shipping Fleet Statistics
4.1.1. Ownership of World Shipping Fleet by Units, 2022
4.1.1.1. National Flag
4.1.1.2. Foreign or International Flag
4.1.2. Ownership of World Shipping Fleet by DWT, 2022
4.1.2.1. National Flag
4.1.2.2. Foreign or International Flag
4.1.3. Average Ratio of Fleet (in Units/DWT) by Ownership, 2022
4.2. Global Product Life Cycle Analysis by Country of Build
4.3. Global Product Life Cycle Analysis by Capacity
4.4. Global Delivered till 2022 by Capacity
4.5. Global Demand Analysis by Grade Type, 2022
4.5.1. IMO 1
4.5.2. IMO 2
4.5.3. IMO 3
4.6. Global Sea-borne Trade Growth Outlook
4.6.1. Global Sea-Borne Trade Influential Factors
4.6.2. Economic Growth and Seaborne Trade
4.6.3. Key Developments in the Global Sea Trade Market
4.6.4. Financial unstability among shipping companies and Consolidations
4.7. Global Chemical Industry Overview
4.8. Chemical Industry Trade Analysis by Prominent Countries, 2022
4.8.1. Global Chemical Industry Import & Export Analysis (in US$ Bn) by Prominent Countries, 2022
4.8.2. Global Chemical Industry Import & Export Analysis (in US$ Bn) by Chemical Type, 2022
4.8.3. List of Key Importing Countries
4.8.4. List of Key Exporting Countries
4.9. Recent Industry Developments
4.9.1. New Chemical Taker Building Orders
4.9.2. Acquisition & Mergers
4.9.3. Expansions
4.9.4. Other Notable Developments
4.10. Macro-Economic Indicators – Relevance & Impact
4.10.1. Global GDP Growth Outlook
4.10.2. Global Chemical Industry Growth Outlook
4.10.3. Chemical Sector GVA
4.10.4. Global Sea-borne Trade Growth Outlook
4.10.5. Marine Infrastructure Investment
4.10.6. Other Indicators
4.11. Forecast Factors – Relevance & Impact
4.11.1. Global Tanker Industry Growth Outlook
4.11.2. Global Chemical Taker Fleet Outlook
4.11.3. Life Span
4.11.4. Demolition Rate
4.11.5. Promotional Strategies By Key Competitors
4.11.6. Top 10 Players Historical Growth Rate
4.11.7. Other Factors
4.12. Value Chain Analysis
4.12.1. List of Key Market Participants
4.12.2. List of Key Channel Partners
4.12.3. Profitability Margins
4.13. Market Dynamics
4.13.1. Drivers
4.13.2. Industry Challenges
5. Global Market Analysis 2018-2033
5.1. Global Market Analysis & Forecast by Region, 2018-2033
5.2. Global Fleet (Units) by Country of Build, 2022
5.3. Global Fleet (Units) by Key Operators, 2022
5.4. Global Fleet (Units) Analysis & Forecast by Capacity, 2018-2033
5.5. Global Fleet (DWT) Analysis & Forecast by Capacity, 2018-2033
5.6. Global Demolitions (Units) by Capacity, 2022
5.7. Global Demolitions (DWT) by Capacity, 2022
5.8. Trading Fleet by Shipyard
6. Global Market Size (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units) and Forecast
6.1. Historical Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units) Analysis, 2018-2022
6.2. Current and Future Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units) Projections, 2023-2033
6.3. Y-o-Y Growth Trend Analysis
6.4. Cost Structure Analysis
6.5. Regional Pricing Analysis by Tanker Capacity, 2022
6.6. Factors Influencing Pricing
7. Global Market Analysis and Forecast 2018-2033
7.1. Global Market Value & Volume Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2033, by Tanker Capacity
7.1.1. Less than 10,000 dwt
7.1.2. 10,000 – 19,999 dwt
7.1.3. More Than 20,000 dwt
7.2. Global Market Value & Volume Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2033, by Material Type
7.2.1. Stainless Steel
7.2.2. Epoxy
7.2.3. Others
7.3. Global Market Value & Volume Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2033, by Type
7.3.1. Organic Chemicals
7.3.2. Inorganic Chemicals
7.3.3. Vegetable Oils & Fats
7.4. Global Market Value & Volume Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2033, by Region
7.4.1. North America
7.4.2. Latin America
7.4.3. Europe
7.4.4. APAC
7.4.5. Middle East & Africa
8. North America Market Analysis and Forecast 2018-2033
8.1. North America Market Value & Volume Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2033, by Country
8.1.1. US
8.1.2. Canada
8.2. North America Market Value & Volume Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2033, by Tanker Capacity
8.2.1. Less than 10,000 dwt
8.2.2. 10,000 – 19,999 dwt
8.2.3. More Than 20,000 dwt
8.3. North America Market Value & Volume Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2033, by Material Type
8.3.1. Stainless Steel
8.3.2. Epoxy
8.3.3. Others
8.4. North America Market Value & Volume Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2033, by Type
8.4.1. Organic Chemicals
8.4.2. Inorganic Chemicals
8.4.3. Vegetable Oils & Fats
9. Latin America Market Analysis and Forecast 2018-2033
9.1. Latin America Market Value & Volume Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2033, by Country
9.1.1. Brazil
9.1.2. Mexico
9.1.3. Rest of Latin America
9.2. Latin America Market Value & Volume Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2033, by Tanker Capacity
9.2.1. Less than 10,000 dwt
9.2.2. 10,000 – 19,999 dwt
9.2.3. More Than 20,000 dwt
9.3. Latin America Market Value & Volume Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2033, by Material Type
9.3.1. Stainless Steel
9.3.2. Epoxy
9.3.3. Others
9.4. Latin America Market Value & Volume Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2033, by Type
9.4.1. Organic Chemicals
9.4.2. Inorganic Chemicals
9.4.3. Vegetable Oils & Fats
10. Europe Market Analysis and Forecast 2018-2033
10.1. Europe Market Value & Volume Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2033, by Country
10.1.1. EU-5
10.1.2. Benelux
10.1.3. Nordics
10.1.4. Eastern Europe
10.1.5. Rest of Europe
10.2. Europe Market Value & Volume Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2033, by Tanker Capacity
10.2.1. Less than 10,000 dwt
10.2.2. 10,000 – 19,999 dwt
10.2.3. More Than 20,000 dwt
10.3. Europe Market Value & Volume Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2033, by Material Type
10.3.1. Stainless Steel
10.3.2. Epoxy
10.3.3. Others
10.4. Europe Market Value & Volume Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2033, by Type
10.4.1. Organic Chemicals
10.4.2. Inorganic Chemicals
10.4.3. Vegetable Oils & Fats
11. APAC Market Analysis and Forecast 2018-2033
11.1. APAC Market Value & Volume Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2033, by Country
11.1.1. China
11.1.2. Japan
11.1.3. India
11.1.4. South Korea
11.1.5. Singapore
11.1.6. Rest of APAC
11.2. APAC Market Value & Volume Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2033, by Tanker Capacity
11.2.1. Less than 10,000 dwt
11.2.2. 10,000 – 19,999 dwt
11.2.3. More Than 20,000 dwt
11.3. APAC Market Value & Volume Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2033, by Material Type
11.3.1. Stainless Steel
11.3.2. Epoxy
11.3.3. Others
11.4. APAC Market Value & Volume Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2033, by Type
11.4.1. Chemicals
11.4.2. Vegetable Oils & Fats
11.4.3. Others
12. Middle East & Africa Market Analysis and Forecast 2018-2033
12.1. Middle East & Africa Market Value & Volume Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2033, by Country
12.1.1. GCC Countries
12.1.2. Turkey
12.1.3. Israel
12.1.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa
12.2. Middle East & Africa Market Value & Volume Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2033, by Tanker Capacity
12.2.1. Less than 10,000 dwt
12.2.2. 10,000 – 19,999 dwt
12.2.3. More Than 20,000 dwt
12.3. Middle East & Africa Market Value & Volume Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2033, by Material Type
12.3.1. Stainless Steel
12.3.2. Epoxy
12.3.3. Others
12.4. Middle East & Africa Market Value & Volume Analysis 2018-2022 and Forecast 2023-2033, by Type
12.4.1. Chemicals
12.4.2. Vegetable Oils & Fats
12.4.3. Others
13. Competitive Assessment
13.1. Global Market Structure
13.2. Global Competitor Market Footprint Matrix
13.3. Global Market Competition – a Dashboard View
13.4. Global Market Company Share Analysis
13.5. Key Participants Market Presence (Intensity Mapping) by Region
14. Company Profiles (Prominent Operators)
14.1. Stolt-Nielsen Limited
14.1.1. Company Overview
14.1.2. Competition Standpoint
14.1.3. Product Overview
14.1.4. Key Financials
14.1.5. Analyst Comments
14.2. Odfjell SE
14.2.1. Company Overview
14.2.2. Competition Standpoint
14.2.3. Product Overview
14.2.4. Key Financials
14.2.5. Analyst Comments
14.3. Nordic Tankers A/S
14.3.1. Company Overview
14.3.2. Competition Standpoint
14.3.3. Product Overview
14.3.4. Key Financials
14.3.5. Analyst Comments
14.4. Navig8 Group
14.4.1. Company Overview
14.4.2. Competition Standpoint
14.4.3. Product Overview
14.4.4. Key Financials
14.4.5. Analyst Comments
14.5. MOL Chemical Tankers Ltd.
14.5.1. Company Overview
14.5.2. Competition Standpoint
14.5.3. Product Overview
14.5.4. Key Financials
14.5.5. Analyst Comments
14.6. Team Tankers International Ltd.
14.6.1. Company Overview
14.6.2. Competition Standpoint
14.6.3. Product Overview
14.6.4. Key Financials
14.6.5. Analyst Comments
14.7. Bahri (National Shipping Company of Saudi Arabia)
14.7.1. Company Overview
14.7.2. Competition Standpoint
14.7.3. Product Overview
14.7.4. Key Financials
14.7.5. Analyst Comments
14.8. Hansa Tankers
14.8.1. Company Overview
14.8.2. Competition Standpoint
14.8.3. Product Overview
14.8.4. Key Financials
14.8.5. Analyst Comments
14.9. Iino Kaiun Kaisha, Ltd.
14.9.1. Company Overview
14.9.2. Competition Standpoint
14.9.3. Product Overview
14.9.4. Key Financials
14.9.5. Analyst Comments
14.10. Chembulk Tankers
14.10.1. Company Overview
14.10.2. Competition Standpoint
14.10.3. Product Overview
14.10.4. Key Financials
14.10.5. Analyst Comments
14.11. Sinochem Group
14.11.1. Company Overview
14.11.2. Competition Standpoint
14.11.3. Product Overview
14.11.4. Key Financials
14.11.5. Analyst Comments
14.12. Ace Tankers
14.12.1. Company Overview
14.12.2. Competition Standpoint
14.12.3. Product Overview
14.12.4. Key Financials
14.12.5. Analyst Comments
14.13. IMC Tankers
14.13.1. Company Overview
14.13.2. Competition Standpoint
14.13.3. Product Overview
14.13.4. Key Financials
14.13.5. Analyst Comments
15. Disclaimer & Contact Information
TABLE 01: Global Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume, 2018-2022TABLE 02: Global Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume, 2023-2033
TABLE 03: Global Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume and Y-o-Y, 2018-2033
TABLE 04: Global Less than 10,000 dwt Segment Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Region 2018-2022
TABLE 05: Global Less than 10,000 dwt Segment Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Region 2023-2033
TABLE 06: Global Less than 10,000 dwt Segment Market Share, By Region 2018-2022
TABLE 07: Global Less than 10,000 dwt Segment Market Share, By Region 2023-2033
TABLE 08: Global Less than 10,000 dwt Segment Y-o-Y, By Region 2018-2033
TABLE 09: Global 10,000 - 19,999 dwt Segment Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Region 2018-2022
TABLE 10: Global 10,000 - 19,999 dwt Segment Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Region 2023-2033
TABLE 11: Global 10,000 - 19,999 dwt Segment Market Share, By Region 2018-2022
TABLE 12: Global 10,000 - 19,999 dwt Segment Market Share, By Region 2023-2033
TABLE 13: Global 10,000 - 19,999 dwt Segment Y-o-Y, By Region 2018-2033
TABLE 14: Global More Than 20,000 dwt Segment Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Region 2018-2022
TABLE 15: Global More Than 20,000 dwt Segment Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Region 2023-2033
TABLE 16: Global More Than 20,000 dwt Segment Market Share, By Region 2018-2022
TABLE 17: Global More Than 20,000 dwt Segment Market Share, By Region 2023-2033
TABLE 18: Global More Than 20,000 dwt Segment Y-o-Y, By Region 2018-2033
TABLE 19: Global Stainless Steel Segment Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Region 2018-2022
TABLE 20: Global Stainless Steel Segment Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Region 2023-2033
TABLE 21: Global Stainless Steel Segment Market Share, By Region 2018-2022
TABLE 22: Global Stainless Steel Segment Market Share, By Region 2023-2033
TABLE 23: Global Stainless Steel Segment Y-o-Y, By Region 2018-2033
TABLE 24: Global Epoxy Segment Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Region 2018-2022
TABLE 25: Global Epoxy Segment Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Region 2023-2033
TABLE 26: Global Epoxy Segment Market Share, By Region 2018-2022
TABLE 27: Global Epoxy Segment Market Share, By Region 2023-2033
TABLE 28: Global Epoxy Segment Y-o-Y, By Region 2018-2033
TABLE 29: Global Others Segment Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Region 2018-2022
TABLE 30: Global Others Segment Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Region 2023-2033
TABLE 31: Global Others Segment Market Share, By Region 2018-2022
TABLE 32: Global Others Segment Market Share, By Region 2023-2033
TABLE 33: Global Others Segment Y-o-Y, By Region 2018-2033
TABLE 34: Global Organic Chemicals Segment Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Region 2018-2022
TABLE 35: Global Organic Chemicals Segment Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Region 2023-2033
TABLE 36: Global Organic Chemicals Segment Market Share, By Region 2018-2022
TABLE 37: Global Organic Chemicals Segment Market Share, By Region 2023-2033
TABLE 38: Global Organic Chemicals Segment Y-o-Y, By Region 2018-2033
TABLE 39: Global Inorganic Chemicals Segment Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Region 2018-2022
TABLE 40: Global Inorganic Chemicals Segment Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Region 2023-2033
TABLE 41: Global Inorganic Chemicals Segment Market Share, By Region 2018-2022
TABLE 42: Global Inorganic Chemicals Segment Market Share, By Region 2023-2033
TABLE 43: Global Inorganic Chemicals Segment Y-o-Y, By Region 2018-2033
TABLE 44: Global Vegetable Oils & Fats Segment Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Region 2018-2022
TABLE 45: Global Vegetable Oils & Fats Segment Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Region 2023-2033
TABLE 46: Global Vegetable Oils & Fats Segment Market Share, By Region 2018-2022
TABLE 47: Global Vegetable Oils & Fats Segment Market Share, By Region 2023-2033
TABLE 48: Global Vegetable Oils & Fats Segment Y-o-Y, By Region 2018-2033
TABLE 49: North America Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Country 2018-2022
TABLE 50: North America Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Country 2023-2033
TABLE 51: North America Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Tanker Capacity 2018-2022
TABLE 52: North America Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Tanker Capacity 2023-2033
TABLE 53: North America Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Material Type 2018-2022
TABLE 54: North America Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Material Type 2023-2033
TABLE 55: North America Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Chemical Type 2018-2022
TABLE 56: North America Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Chemical Type 2023-2033
TABLE 57: Latin America Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Country 2018-2022
TABLE 58: Latin America Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Country 2023-2033
TABLE 59: Latin America Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Tanker Capacity 2018-2022
TABLE 60: Latin America Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Tanker Capacity 2023-2033
TABLE 61: Latin America Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Material Type 2018-2022
TABLE 62: Latin America Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Material Type 2023-2033
TABLE 63: Latin America Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Chemical Type 2018-2022
TABLE 64: Latin America Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Chemical Type 2023-2033
TABLE 65: Europe Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Country 2018-2022
TABLE 66: Europe Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Country 2023-2033
TABLE 67: Europe Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Tanker Capacity 2018-2022
TABLE 68: Europe Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Tanker Capacity 2023-2033
TABLE 69: Europe Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Material Type 2018-2022
TABLE 70: Europe Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Material Type 2023-2033
TABLE 71: Europe Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Chemical Type 2018-2022
TABLE 72: Europe Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Chemical Type 2023-2033
TABLE 73: APAC Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Country 2018-2022
TABLE 74: APAC Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Country 2023-2033
TABLE 75: APAC Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Tanker Capacity 2018-2022
TABLE 76: APAC Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Tanker Capacity 2023-2033
TABLE 77: APAC Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Material Type 2018-2022
TABLE 78: APAC Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Material Type 2023-2033
TABLE 79: APAC Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Chemical Type 2018-2022
TABLE 80: APAC Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Chemical Type 2023-2033
TABLE 81: MEA Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Country 2018-2022
TABLE 82: MEA Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Country 2023-2033
TABLE 83: MEA Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Tanker Capacity 2018-2022
TABLE 84: MEA Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Tanker Capacity 2023-2033
TABLE 85: MEA Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Material Type 2018-2022
TABLE 86: MEA Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Material Type 2023-2033
TABLE 87: MEA Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Chemical Type 2018-2022
TABLE 88: MEA Market Value (US$ Mn) & Volume (Units), By Chemical Type 2023-2033
| ※参考情報 ケミカルタンカーは、液体化学物質を輸送するために設計された特別な船舶です。これらの船は、石油製品や農薬、医薬品、工業用化学薬品など、多様な種類の化学物質を安全に運ぶ役割を果たしています。ケミカルタンカーは、特に化学産業と貿易において重要な役割を果たし、グローバル経済の中でも欠かせない存在となっています。 ケミカルタンカーにはいくつかの種類があります。一般的には、専用の設備を持つ「専用ケミカルタンカー」と、他の貨物と同じ船舶で運ぶことができる「多目的ケミカルタンカー」に分類されます。専用ケミカルタンカーは特定の化学物質に最適化されており、厳格な規制と基準に従って設計されています。一方、多目的ケミカルタンカーは、さまざまな種類の液体を運ぶことができる柔軟性を持っています。 ケミカルタンカーの主要な用途は、化学物質の長距離輸送です。これらの船舶は、原材料を生産地から製造工場に移動させる役割をはじめ、完成品を消費市場に届けるためにも利用されます。また、タンク内部は特殊なコーティングや材質で構成されており、輸送中の化学物質による腐食を防ぐための工夫がされています。輸送中の漏洩や事故を防ぐため、タンクの設計や積み込み方法も非常に厳密に管理されています。 ケミカルタンカーはさらに、その運用にあたって厳しい安全基準を遵守しています。国際海事機関(IMO)や各国の規制機関によって策定されたガイドラインがあります。これらの規制は、化学物質の取り扱いや輸送に関する安全基準を設定し、事故を未然に防ぐことを目的としています。特に、危険物を輸送する場合には、船舶や乗組員の安全を最優先に考える必要があります。 関連技術の面では、ケミカルタンカーにはさまざまな先進技術が導入されています。自動化された積荷管理システムや、リアルタイムでの航行情報を提供する通信技術は、運航の効率性と安全性を向上させます。また、環境への配慮から、エネルギー効率の良い推進システムや排出ガス処理技術も重要な技術要素となっています。 さらに、ケミカルタンカーはバルク輸送の手法を用いており、これにより大量の化学物質を効率的に輸送可能です。タンクを分割して異なる化学物質を同時に運ぶことができる設計もあり、これにより多様なニーズに応えることができます。加えて、温度管理や攪拌機能を備えたタンクもあり、特定の化学物質が求める条件に適した状態で輸送することができます。 ケミカルタンカーの運用は、持続可能性の観点からも注目されています。現在では、再生可能エネルギーの利用や、環境への影響を最小限に抑えるための取り組みが進められています。具体的には、ハイブリッド推進システムや電動系統の導入が試みられ、燃料消費を削減する努力が続けられています。これにより、ケミカルタンカーはより環境に優しい輸送手段として進化しています。 加えて、ケミカルタンカー業界はデジタル化の波に乗り、データ解析やIoT(モノのインターネット)技術を活用することで、運航の最適化やメンテナンス管理の効率化が進んでいます。これらの技術によって、事故リスクの低減や費用の削減が期待され、今後の発展が見込まれています。 このように、ケミカルタンカーは多様な機能と先進技術を備え、化学物質の輸送において重要な役割を果たしています。これからも安全で効率的な運用が求められる中で、さらなる技術革新が期待されます。国内外の市場での需要や規制の変化に柔軟に対応しながら、ケミカルタンカーの進化は続いていくでしょう。 |
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